The Role of Ethics in Yogic Science

By Tanmay Bhati -


       Ethics plays a crucial role in yoga, as it goes beyond the physical postures and encompasses a holistic approach to life. In the context of ethical principles in yoga, there are various paths or branches, and Nyaya Yoga Mimansa is not a widely recognized term in traditional yogic literature. However, Nyaya and Mimansa are two distinct philosophical schools in classical Indian philosophy, and they may not be directly related to the ethical aspects of yoga.

The Role of Ethics in Yogic Science 




        In the realm of ethics in yoga, one of the key foundational texts is the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, which outlines the eight limbs of yoga. Two limbs specifically focus on ethical principles: Yama and Niyama.


1. Yama -

   Yama refers to moral disciplines or ethical restraints. It includes five principles:

Ahimsa (Non-Violence) - This involves practicing compassion and non-harm towards all living beings.

Satya (Truthfulness) - Being truthful and honest in thoughts, words, and actions.

Asteya (Non-Stealing) - Avoiding theft or taking what is not freely given.

Brahmacharya (Moderation) - Practicing moderation in all aspects of life, including sexual conduct.

Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness) - Letting go of attachments and not coveting what belongs to others.


2. Niyama -

    Niyama refers to personal observances or duties. It also consists of five principles:

Saucha (Purity) - Maintaining cleanliness and purity, both physically and mentally.

Santosha (Contentment) - Cultivating contentment and finding joy in the present moment.

Tapas (Discipline) - Practicing self-discipline and austerity to achieve spiritual growth.

Svadhyaya (Self-Study) - Engaging in self-reflection and the study of sacred texts.

Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to a Higher Power) - Surrendering to a higher purpose and acknowledging a divine force.


Interlinking Ethics with Yoga Practices -


1. Ahimsa (Non-Violence) -

    Scientifically, research supports the idea that practicing non-violence and compassion can positively impact mental health. Studies indicate that acts of kindness and altruism can lead to increased well-being.


2. Santosha (Contentment) -

    Scientifically, contentment has been linked to lower stress levels and improved overall health. Mindfulness practices associated with yoga can contribute to cultivating contentment.


3. Tapas (Discipline) -

   - Scientifically, self-discipline and positive habits contribute to the formation of neural pathways in the brain. The concept aligns with the scientific understanding of neuroplasticity.


4. Svadhyaya (Self-Study) -

   Scientifically, self-reflection and self-awareness are key components of emotional intelligence. Studies suggest that individuals who engage in self-reflection tend to have better emotional well-being.


      Scientifically, many of these principles align with positive psychology and well-being research, demonstrating the interconnectedness of ethical yoga practices and their impact on mental, emotional, and physical health.


- Tanmay Bhati

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